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CVE-2025-25015: Kibana arbitrary code execution via prototype pollution

🚨 Critical Security Vulnerability
🆔 CVE-2025-25015
💣 CVSS Score: 9.9
📅 Published Date: 2025-03-05

⚠️ Details: Prototype pollution in Kibana leads to arbitrary code execution via a crafted file upload and specifically crafted HTTP requests.
In Kibana versions >= 8.15.0 and < 8.17.1, this is exploitable by users with the Viewer role. In Kibana versions 8.17.1 and 8.17.2 , this is only exploitable by users that have roles that contain all the following privileges: fleet-all, integrations-all, actions:execute-advanced-connectors

🛠 References:
🔗 NIST: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-25015
🔗 Elastic: https://discuss.elastic.co/t/kibana-8-17-3-security-update-esa-2025-06/375441

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